Town

Tandragee

Tóin re Gaoith

Tandragee's changing industries connect the nineteenth-century linen trade with the twentieth-century factory established beside its castle.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of Church of St James, Tandragee, County Armagh.
Illustration, Church of St James, Tandragee, County Armagh
Recorded locationTandragee54.35218° N · 6.41568° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Approximate recorded location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Tóin re Gaoith · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Tandragee · English · main form

Place & story

A town working in linen

Samuel Lewis's 1837 account describes Tandragee as a busy linen centre. Two large establishments stood in the town, with another at Derryallen, producing cloth that included sheeting and damask. Lewis reported more than 6,000 people employed across the trade in the town and surrounding district; that was a regional employment figure, not the town's population. He credited J. Davis with introducing damask manufacture in 1805. The Cusher also powered grain milling, while the nearby Newry navigation provided transport and access to coal supplies. [2]

Successive castles on the same site

The Department for Communities' heritage record identifies the present Tandragee Castle as an 1830s Tudor Revival building by Isaac Farrell. It occupies the site of an O'Hanlon stronghold, later held by the St John family and then by the Montagus, Dukes of Manchester. Its commanding position helps explain the succession of residences here. The nineteenth-century architecture should be distinguished from the much older history of the site: descriptions of an ancient castle do not date every part of the building that survives. [3]

People & connections

Thomas Hutchinson and the first crisp packets

Thomas Hutchinson founded the Tandragee Tayto business in 1956. The company's own history records an initial workforce of six and a first day's production of 972 packets. Its association with the castle grounds gave the enterprise a distinctive local identity, with the factory and the old estate sharing the same address. The surviving company record confirms incorporation on 6 April 1956. These beginnings added food manufacturing to a town whose earlier prosperity had depended heavily on textile production and the markets serving its agricultural hinterland. [4] [5]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Armagh
Civil parish
Ballymore
Coordinates
54.35218, -6.41568 (approximate)
Logainm ID
136074 ↗

Population over time

TANDRAGEE — Settlement 2015 (N11000093)

Settlement population, 2011–2021

3,543people · 2021

01K2K3K4K 2011: 3,486 people20112021: 3,543 people2021

Both censuses use the same 2015 settlement boundary. These exact counts cover usual residents in the settlement, rather than local government districts or historic counties. Other NISRA tables may use approximate counts.

View population figures
TANDRAGEE — Settlement 2015 (N11000093) — census population
Census yearPopulation
20113,486
20213,543

Source: NISRA — Census 2021 CT0046 and exact Census 2011 Settlement 2015 populations · Supporting source 1. Open Government Licence v3.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Tandragee Urban District — 1926 boundary

Historical urban population, 1901–1926

1,320people · 1926

05001K1.5K2K 1901: 1,427 people19011911: 1,409 people19111926: 1,320 people1926

The report states that these figures use the district as constituted in 1926. This is a historical urban administrative area, separate from the modern settlement boundary and usual-resident population.

View population figures
Tandragee Urban District — 1926 boundary — census population
Census yearPopulation
19011,427
19111,409
19261,320

Source: NISRA — 1926 census, Armagh report (official data tables). Open Government Licence v3.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Tandragee — census rectangle J025456 to J042471

Earlier census population, 1991

2,871people · 1991

The census used a grid rectangle around the built-up area, rather than today’s settlement boundary. The 1981 figures are as enumerated, without adjustment for non-enumeration. These counts remain separate from later settlement totals.

View population figures
Tandragee — census rectangle J025456 to J042471 — census population
Census yearPopulation
19912,871

Source: NISRA — 1991 Towns and Villages Booklet, PDF page 17. Open Government Licence v3.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Tandragee — KS01 Settlement (2005 geography)

Census population, 2001

3,050people · 2001

The published 2001 KS01 settlement count uses an earlier geography and disclosure-control methods. It is not rebased to the 2015 settlement used for 2011 and 2021. The geographic matching file can contain a different 2001 count; the figure shown here comes from KS01.

View population figures
Tandragee — KS01 Settlement (2005 geography) — census population
Census yearPopulation
20013,050

Source: NISRA — Census 2001 KS01, Usually Resident Population. Open Government Licence v3.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Tandragee. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Tanderagee: A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) · Samuel Lewis
  3. Tandragee Castle: Heritage at Risk record · Department for Communities, Northern Ireland
  4. Tayto: Our Story · Tayto
  5. Tayto (N.I.) Limited: incorporation record · Companies House
  6. Church of St James, Tandragee, County Armagh illustration: based on a Church of St James, Tandragee by HENRY CLARK. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2026-09-19. How this page was prepared.