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Field notes

A few practical guides to reading the landscape, finding a place and following a family connection.

Research guide · 01

What’s in an Irish place name?

Read Irish forms and English spellings with care, and understand what a name element can tell you.

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Research guide · 02

Finding the right townland

Turn a name into a location by checking its county, parish and neighbouring places.

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Research guide · 03

Places & family history

Use a well-identified place to connect family records, without losing the historical context.

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Research guide · 04

Civil parishes & local divisions

A parish name can belong to more than one geography. Identify the kind of area before choosing a record collection.

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Research guide · 05

Following historical spellings

Use spelling differences as evidence to investigate, while keeping the original document and a modern place record separate.

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