Town

Convoy

Conmhaigh

Convoy's long street and mill complex preserve the growth of a small Donegal settlement into an important textile workplace.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of St Ninian’s Church, Convoy.
Illustration, St Ninian’s Church, Convoy
Recorded locationConvoy54.85956° N · 7.66689° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

A reliable full-name meaning has not been established here. The recorded Irish and English forms are given without an unsupported translation.

Recorded forms

  • Conmhaigh · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Convoy · English · main form

Place & story

The village before the woollen mills

Lewis described Convoy in 1837 as one long street of seventy-three houses on the road between Stranorlar and Raphoe. Three annual fairs served the settlement beside the Deele. Its religious buildings included the Church of Ireland church built in 1822, a Catholic chapel and Presbyterian meeting houses. Convoy had become a separate parish only in 1825. This account captures a small village several decades before its largest industrial development. [2]

A tower above the factory

The woollen mills opened in 1883 and expanded substantially in 1905 and 1911–12. The complex's five-stage Italianate tower rises beside the main three-storey block. Boiler houses, stores, finishing and dyeing accommodation accompanied the manufacturing buildings. Their scale and varied rooflines record successive enlargement on the north bank of the Deele. Surviving iron gates and railings complete the setting of a workplace which became a dominant feature of Convoy. [3]

Uniform cloth and a new use

The mill supplied large quantities of cloth to the Irish military after independence, including serge for uniforms and whipcord for breeches. Employment reportedly reached about four hundred at one stage. Business declined after the Second World War, and the works closed in the mid-1980s. Conversion into an enterprise centre in the 1990s brought commercial and craft activity back into the buildings, preserving a major part of Convoy's industrial and social history through reuse. [3]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Donegal
Civil parish
Convoy
Coordinates
54.85956, -7.66689
Logainm ID
1411547 ↗

Population over time

Convoy — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

1,662people · 2022

05001K1.5K2K 2016: 1,526 people20162022: 1,662 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Convoy — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
20161,526
20221,662

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Convoy, Donegal — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

1,193people · 2006

05001K1.5K2K 2002: 1,028 people20022006: 1,193 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Convoy, Donegal — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
20021,028
20061,193

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Convoy, Donegal — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

907people · 1996

02505007501K 1991: 911 people19911996: 907 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Convoy, Donegal — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1991911
1996907

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Convoy, Donegal — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

891people · 1986

0225450675900 1981: 790 people19811986: 891 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Convoy, Donegal — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1981790
1986891

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 70. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Convoy, Donegal

Published census settlement populations

1,526people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Convoy, Donegal — census population
Census yearPopulation
20111,438
20161,526

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Convoy, Co Donegal — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

1,702people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Convoy, Co Donegal — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
20221,702

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Convoy. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Convoy, A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) · Samuel Lewis
  3. Convoy Enterprise Centre, former woollen mills, 40832018 · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  4. St Ninian’s Church, Convoy illustration: based on a St Ninian's Church of Ireland, Convoy by Kenneth Allen. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0; adapted illustration distributed under the same licence.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.