Town

Oola

Úlla

Oola's local landmarks connect its church and well with a long football tradition and the railway that runs through the village.

Interpretive reconstruction of Oola Castle’s compact stone tower house around 1600, with a conjectural dark roof following its surviving gables.
Illustration, Oola Castle, c. 1600 — interpretive reconstruction; roof covering and missing details conjectural
Recorded locationOola52.52923° N · 8.26159° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

A reliable full-name meaning has not been established here. The recorded Irish and English forms are given without an unsupported translation.

Recorded forms

  • Úlla · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Oola · English · main form

Place & story

The Sacred Heart church

The Church of the Sacred Heart dates from 1838. Its modest barn-like plan has a four-bay nave, a projecting entrance and a separate bell tower. Pointed windows contain stained glass with branching Y-shaped tracery, and a marble altar survives inside. The building's low profile and detached bell tower distinguish it from the large spired churches found in many neighbouring towns. [2]

A club founded in the 1880s

Oola affiliated to the county GAA board in 1888. In 1900 its footballers defeated Abbeyfeale to win the Limerick senior championship, with John Moloney as captain. Further senior county titles followed in 1918, 1922, 1925, 1961 and 1979. The parish crosses a county sporting boundary: Oola is associated with East Limerick, while neighbouring Solohead belongs to West Tipperary. [3]

Folklore & tradition

The pilgrimage to Ballylahiff

Our Lady's Well at Ballylahiff has been a local pilgrimage place on 15 August. A 2021 report recorded beliefs that its water helped ailments of the eyes, throat and teeth. A shrine, incorporating a round millstone and a statue of Mary, had been built in 1920. Residents later restored the neglected site, rebuilding its surrounding wall and replacing the old canopy with a steel one. The report documents a continuing local devotional custom and its community care. [4]

People & connections

Neil O'Dwyer's railway mural

In 2023 artist Neil O'Dwyer painted a railway scene on the former O'Sullivan's shop for Oola Tidy Towns. It includes children waving to a steam train, Oola Castle, cows and milk churns. In his account of the commission, O'Dwyer linked the subject to local families' work on the railway and at nearby Limerick Junction. He had also painted a village mural featuring four local All-Ireland hurling winners: Darragh O'Donovan, Pat Ryan, Richie English and Barry Murphy. [5]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Limerick
Barony
Coonagh
Coordinates
52.52923, -8.26159
Logainm ID
1411627 ↗

Population over time

Oola — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

315people · 2022

0100200300400 2016: 324 people20162022: 315 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Oola — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
2016324
2022315

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Oola, Limerick — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

386people · 2006

0100200300400 2002: 391 people20022006: 386 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Oola, Limerick — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
2002391
2006386

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Oola, Limerick — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

444people · 1996

0125250375500 1991: 474 people19911996: 444 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Oola, Limerick — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1991474
1996444

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Oola, Limerick — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

451people · 1986

0125250375500 1981: 401 people19811986: 451 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Oola, Limerick — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1981401
1986451

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 61. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Oola, Limerick

Published census settlement populations

324people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Oola, Limerick — census population
Census yearPopulation
2011311
2016324

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Oola, Co Limerick — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

315people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Oola, Co Limerick — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
2022315

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Oola. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart, record 21817003 · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  3. Club History · Oola GAA Club
  4. Locals spring into action to restore holy well in Limerick village (20 November 2021) · Frances Watkins
  5. Limerick village takes a trip back in time with beautiful mural (24 August 2023) · Donal O'Regan
  6. Oola Castle tower house illustration: based on a Castles of Munster: Oola, Limerick (2) by Mike Searle. AI interpretive reconstruction of the missing roof and limited missing upper fabric; roof covering and small details conjectural. Watercolour and fine ink adaptation with cream margins; modern poles, wires, livestock and scrub omitted. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0; adapted illustration distributed under the same licence. Additional reference: Castles of Munster: Oola, Limerick (1) by Mike Searle, CC BY-SA 2.0.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2021-07-28. How this page was prepared.