Town

Ardmore

Aird Mhór

Ardmore's monuments, pilgrimage traditions and literary associations make a coastal village with several kinds of history.

Watercolour and ink of Ardmore Round Tower.
Illustration, Ardmore Round Tower
Recorded locationArdmore51.95012° N · 7.72275° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Aird Mhór · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Ardmore · English · main form

Place & story

Buildings from different centuries

Ardmore's cathedral, round tower and oratory occupy the monastic site above the village. The Office of Public Works dates the cathedral mainly to the period between 1170 and 1210 and the round tower to the twelfth century. The cathedral's carved Romanesque panels include biblical scenes such as Adam and Eve and the Judgement of Solomon. The oratory, traditionally associated with Declan's burial, was renovated in 1716. These surviving buildings belong to later phases than the saint's traditional fifth-century foundation. [3]

Folklore & tradition

The bell that travelled on a stone

The Life of Saint Declan, translated by Patrick Power and published in 1914, tells a remarkable foundation story. A follower forgets Declan's bell on a rock before their party sails for Ireland. After the saint prays, the rock follows across the sea carrying the bell. It then leads the boat to the place where Declan is to establish his community. [4]

Folklore & tradition

The shore and the pattern

Power's introduction also describes devotional customs at the large boulder on Ardmore's shore. Pilgrims passed through the narrow gap beneath it in the belief that the practice brought healing. Lewis had already recorded gatherings at the stone on 24 July, Declan's feast day, in 1837. These dated descriptions attest to pilgrimage and belief around a real feature of the coast. They do not establish the truth of a miracle or make a medical claim about the stone. [2] [4]

People & connections

Molly Keane in Ardmore

The novelist and playwright Molly Keane lived in Ardmore until her death in 1996. Waterford's Arts Office records that her first ten novels and four plays appeared under the name M. J. Farrell. Good Behaviour, published under her own name in 1981, brought a renewed readership and a Booker Prize shortlisting. The council's annual creative-writing award, established in 1998, commemorates that literary life. Her residence gives Ardmore a precise modern literary connection alongside its much older sacred stories and monuments. [5]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Waterford
Civil parish
Ardmore
Coordinates
51.95012, -7.72275
Logainm ID
1411637 ↗

Population over time

Ardmore — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

463people · 2022

0125250375500 2016: 434 people20162022: 463 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Ardmore — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
2016434
2022463

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ardmore, Waterford — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

412people · 2006

0125250375500 2002: 459 people20022006: 412 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Ardmore, Waterford — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
2002459
2006412

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ardmore, Waterford — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

436people · 1996

0125250375500 1991: 375 people19911996: 436 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Ardmore, Waterford — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1991375
1996436

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ardmore, Waterford — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

343people · 1986

0100200300400 1981: 318 people19811986: 343 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Ardmore, Waterford — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1981318
1986343

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 64. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Ardmore, Waterford

Published census settlement populations

434people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Ardmore, Waterford — census population
Census yearPopulation
2011435
2016434

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ardmore, Co Waterford — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

468people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Ardmore, Co Waterford — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
2022468

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Ardmore. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Ardmore — Lewis, 1837
  3. St Declan's Monastery — Office of Public Works
  4. Patrick Power, Life of St Declan of Ardmore (1914), introduction and section 19
  5. Molly Keane Creative Writing Award 2023 — Waterford Council
  6. Ardmore Round Tower illustration: based on a reference photograph by Stackc. AI watercolour/ink adaptation; clutter removed, margins added and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2021-07-28. How this page was prepared.