Population centre

Rathtoe

Ráth Tó

Rathtoe, also written Rathoe, preserves a nineteenth-century school building whose later community use complements the craftsmanship of the church opposite.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of Saint Patrick's Catholic Church, Rathtoe, County Carlow.
Illustration of Saint Patrick's Catholic Church, Rathtoe, County Carlow, based on the 2009-07-03 reference photograph.
Recorded locationRathtoe52.78661° N · 6.79833° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Ráth Tó · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Rathtoe · English · main form
  • Rathoe · English · main form · local name

Place & story

The schoolhouse of 1837

Rathoe's national school was founded in 1837 in the two-storey stone building opposite Saint Patrick's Church. A new school opened in 1968, but some classes continued in the old premises until 1972. The school's history makes that overlap clear. Local historian Seamus Hogan describes the original arrangement of one classroom above another, initially separating boys and girls before the rooms were divided between younger and older pupils. [2] [3]

People & connections

Restoring the hall’s diamond windows

The former school became a parish hall, with sports facilities added behind it. When replacement windows were needed in 2006, the committee commissioned joinery resembling the building's original diamond-pane design. Pat Rudkin Joinery of Bagenalstown made them, Ted Cole installed them and John Carroll painted them. Hogan records fundraising by more than thirty volunteers at the 2006 ploughing championships. The restoration joins named local craftspeople with voluntary effort, keeping a former classroom building in community use. [3]

Builders and carvers at Saint Patrick’s

The foundation stone of the present Saint Patrick's Church was laid on 17 May 1885, with construction continuing into 1889. The Dictionary of Irish Architects identifies Daniel Carberry of Athy as builder and James Quinn of Ballon as designer and maker of a carved oak altar. The Gothic Revival church has transepts, a polygonal apse and a truncated tower. Its documented makers connect the village with regional building trades and the skilled production of church furnishings. [4] [5]

Geographic information

Place type
Population centre
County
Carlow
Barony
Forth
Civil parish
Gilbertstown
Within
Rathtoe
Coordinates
52.78661, -6.79833
Logainm ID
1412416 ↗

Population over time

Rathtoe — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

294people · 2022

0100200300400 2016: 304 people20162022: 294 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Rathtoe — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
2016304
2022294

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Rathtoe, Carlow

Published census settlement populations

304people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Rathtoe, Carlow — census population
Census yearPopulation
2011303
2016304

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Rathtoe, Co Carlow — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

296people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Rathtoe, Co Carlow — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
2022296

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Rathtoe. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Rathoe National School: school history · Rathoe National School
  3. Rathoe Hall history and diamond window restoration · Seamus Hogan, Ballon Village community website
  4. Rathoe Catholic Church: works record 7460 · Irish Architectural Archive, Dictionary of Irish Architects
  5. Saint Patrick’s Catholic Church, registration 10301301 · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  6. Saint Patrick's Catholic Church, Rathtoe, County Carlow illustration: based on a St Patrick's church: Rathoe, Co. Carlow by Dylan Moore. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.