Town

Ballygawley

Baile Uí Dhálaigh

Ballygawley in County Sligo lies within a landscape of estate woodland, lakes and hills that became part of W.B.Yeats's literary world.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of Wooded island on Ballygawley Lough near Ballygawley, County Sligo.
Illustration, Wooded island on Ballygawley Lough near Ballygawley, County Sligo
Recorded locationBallygawley54.19328° N · 8.44402° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Baile Uí Dhálaigh · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Ballygawley · English · main form

Place & story

The nearby Castle Dargan estate

The Ormsbys held Castle Dargan from the late seventeenth century. In 1749 William Ormsby appeared in the Census of Elphin as a gentleman farmer. Later estate records show substantial financial change: lands were offered for sale in 1854 and 1855, and more than 1,900 acres came before the Landed Estates Court in 1875. William Middleton bought most of the lots. By 1906 John Hosie was recorded as occupier of the mansion and property. These records trace an important neighbouring estate's passage between families. [2]

Ballygawley Lake and Union Wood

Union Wood lies near Ballygawley Lake and was formerly part of the Cooper estate. Its paths include old oak woodland, with views from Union Rock across Ballisodare and towards Knocknarea and the Ox Mountains. The lake provides a separate focus in this wooded landscape. Coillte's account identifies red squirrels, pine martens, deer and several bird species among the animals found around the forest and water. [3]

Folklore & tradition

The woman seeking deep water

In The Celtic Twilight, in a passage dated 1893, Yeats recorded the story of Clooth-na-bare, a supernatural woman weary of her long existence. She travelled between hills and lakes seeking water deep enough to end it, leaving stone cairns where she landed. At last she found a small mountain lake called Lough Ia. The modern Yeats Trail identifies that lake with Lough Dá Gé in the Ballygawley Hills. The story belongs to those surrounding hills, rather than to the village lake. [4] [5]

A swan-shaped inkwell

The Yeats Trail's installation near Ballygawley Lake is by sculptor Martha Quinn. Carved from Kilkenny limestone, the inkwell depicts two swans on water. Quinn explained her choice through the birds' presence on the lake, their place in Yeats's poetry and the use of feathers as writing quills. The work gives the area's literary association a modern physical form. Yeats also visited his Ormsby and Middleton relations at nearby Castle Dargan. [5]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Sligo
Barony
Tirerrill
Coordinates
54.19328, -8.44402
Logainm ID
1413289 ↗

Population over time

Ballygawley — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

315people · 2022

0100200300400 2016: 310 people20162022: 315 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Ballygawley — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
2016310
2022315

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballygawley, Sligo — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

186people · 2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Ballygawley, Sligo — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
2006186

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Ballygawley, Sligo

Published census settlement populations

310people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Ballygawley, Sligo — census population
Census yearPopulation
2011321
2016310

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballygawley, Co Sligo — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

285people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Ballygawley, Co Sligo — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
2022285

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Ballygawley. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Ormsby, Castle Dargan · University of Galway, Landed Estates Database
  3. Union Wood · Coillte
  4. The Celtic Twilight: The Untiring Ones · William Butler Yeats
  5. Union Wood and W.B.Yeats · Yeats Trail; Sligo County Council
  6. Wooded island on Ballygawley Lough near Ballygawley, County Sligo illustration: based on a Crannog on Ballygawley Lough by Bob Embleton. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0; adapted illustration distributed under the same licence.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.