Population centre

Barna

Bearna

Barna’s coastal history includes Alexander Nimmo’s quay and an ambitious proposal to bring transatlantic shipping to this part of Galway Bay.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of The quay, Barna, County Galway.
Illustration, the quay at Barna, County Galway, in 2009
Recorded locationBarna53.25510° N · 9.16241° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Bearna · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Barna · English · main form

Place & story

Nimmo’s working quay

Barna Quay extends into Galway Bay in a U-shaped arrangement of limestone walls, walkways and steps. The national architectural inventory dates it to about 1820 and attributes its design to Alexander Nimmo. An outer protective facing was added around 1900. Its combination of carefully squared stone and rougher rubble construction records the practical work of building and maintaining a harbour that supported fishing and trade west of Galway city. [2]

A proposed transatlantic harbour

In 1911, advocates of a new transatlantic port looked to Barna as a location for deep-water shipping. Galway County Council’s surviving committee file includes a letter promoting forty-five feet of water beside a proposed pier and an unobstructed route to the Atlantic. Supporters argued that direct connections to Canada, Newfoundland and America would reduce dependence on English ports. The archive preserves correspondence, speeches and press cuttings from this proposed expansion of Galway Bay’s maritime role. [3]

From Saint James’s to a modern church

Saint James’s church on the main Barna road first held Mass on 5 January 1840. The Lynch family of Barna House financed the T-shaped building and also supported a boys’ school across the road. Its successor, dedicated to Mary, Immaculate Queen, opened on 6 March 1977. Designed by Peter Murphy of Simon J Kelly and Partners, the new church incorporated objects from earlier places of worship, carrying elements of the parish’s history into a different building. [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Population centre
County
Galway
Barony
Galway
Civil parish
Rahoon
Within
Barna
Coordinates
53.25510, -9.16241
Logainm ID
1413453 ↗

Population over time

Bearna — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

2,020people · 2022

07501.5K2.3K3K 2016: 1,998 people20162022: 2,020 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Bearna — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
20161,998
20222,020

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Bearna, Galway

Published census settlement populations

1,998people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Bearna, Galway — census population
Census yearPopulation
20111,878
20161,998

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Bearna, Co Galway — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

2,336people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Bearna, Co Galway — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
20222,336

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Barna. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Cé Bearna [Barna Quay]: register 30409307 · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  3. Transatlantic Port Committee, 1911–1912, GC/CSO/003/008 · Galway County Council Archives Services
  4. The Church of Saint James, Barna · Tom Kenny, Galway Advertiser, 2 March 2017
  5. The quay, Barna, County Galway illustration: based on a The Quay, Barna by Maigheach-gheal. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.