Town

Burtonport

Ailt an Chorráin

Burtonport's harbour history brings together the fishing industry, the old railway and the nearby planned settlement on Rutland Island.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of Burtonport harbour.
Illustration, Burtonport harbour
Recorded locationBurtonport54.98296° N · 8.42601° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Ailt an Chorráin · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Burtonport · English · main form

Place & story

A working fishing harbour

The 1969 West Donegal Resource Survey recorded Burtonport as an important centre for salmon fishing, attracting workers home from Britain for the short summer season. Herring-processing plants cured and packed fish for export, while ice stores and cold storage supported the trade. The survey described the fishermen's co-operative's plans for fish-handling premises, an ice plant and lobster tanks. It also listed Burtonport as the ferry terminal serving Arranmore, Inishfree and Rutland: fishing and island transport shared the same harbour. [2]

The railway becomes a walk

The Letterkenny–Burtonport railway reached the port in 1903 and closed here in 1940. Its former route acquired a new purpose through local work to create a railway walk. By Heritage Week 2012, Burtonport Heritage Group was leading visitors along the restored line to see stations, gatehouses and other remains, with an exhibition of photographs and artefacts. A related biodiversity walk followed the route towards Meenbanad, showing how the former transport corridor had also become a habitat. [3]

The enterprise on Rutland Island

Close to Burtonport, Inis Mhic an Doirn was renamed Rutland during an eighteenth-century development scheme directed by William Burton Conyngham. Archaeological survey has documented the remains of a planned fishing station with a customs house and residential accommodation. The island's surviving settlement belongs to an ambitious attempt to develop the regional fishery through a purpose-built port community. [4]

People & connections

Joseph Sweeney's Burtonport beginnings

Joseph Aloysius Sweeney was born in Burtonport in 1897, the son of merchant John Sweeney and Margaret O'Donnell. He attended the village national school before studying in Letterkenny and at Patrick Pearse's St Enda's in Dublin. After fighting in the GPO in 1916, he returned to Donegal and later worked as accountant in his father's business. Elected MP for Donegal West in 1918, he was the youngest member of the first Dáil. His later army career included service as chief of staff. [5]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Donegal
Barony
Boylagh
Civil parish
Templecrone
Within
Rutland
Coordinates
54.98296, -8.42601
Logainm ID
1414064 ↗

Population over time

Ailt An Chorráin — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

322people · 2022

0100200300400 2016: 304 people20162022: 322 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Ailt An Chorráin — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
2016304
2022322

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ailt an Chorráin, Donegal — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

270people · 2006

0100200300400 2002: 346 people20022006: 270 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Ailt an Chorráin, Donegal — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
2002346
2006270

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ailt an Chorráin, Donegal — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

296people · 1996

075150225300 1991: 278 people19911996: 296 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Ailt an Chorráin, Donegal — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1991278
1996296

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Burtonport, Donegal — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

316people · 1986

0100200300400 1981: 335 people19811986: 316 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Burtonport, Donegal — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1981335
1986316

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 71. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Ailt an Chorráin, Donegal

Published census settlement populations

304people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Ailt an Chorráin, Donegal — census population
Census yearPopulation
2011323
2016304

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ailt An Chorráin, Co Donegal — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

311people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Ailt An Chorráin, Co Donegal — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
2022311

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Burtonport. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. West Donegal Resource Survey, Part 2 (March 1969), fisheries · An Foras Talúntais
  3. Heritage Week Event Guide 2012: Burtonport Railway Walk · Donegal County Council and Burtonport Heritage Group
  4. Improving landlords and planned settlements: William Burton Conyngham and Inis Mhic an Doirn · Wes Forsythe; Ulster University
  5. Sweeney, Joseph Aloysius · Tom Feeney; Dictionary of Irish Biography
  6. Burtonport harbour illustration: based on a Burtonport Harbour by Robert Bone. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0; adapted illustration distributed under the same licence.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2021-07-29. How this page was prepared.