Town

Culdaff

Cúil Dabhcha

Culdaff’s built heritage preserves the practical history of water, transport and village life, from its stone bridge to a commemorative pump.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of St Buadan's Church, Culdaff.
Illustration, St Buadan's Church, Culdaff
Recorded locationCuldaff55.28618° N · 7.16465° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Cúil Dabhcha · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Culdaff · English · main form

Place & story

The bridge over the Culdaff River

New Bridge, at the south-western approach to Culdaff, dates to around 1800. Its two principal arches are separated by a broad pier that takes advantage of a natural island in the river. Dressed stones frame the arches, while an additional overflow opening helped water pass during higher flows. The bridge belongs to the period when expanded rural roads created demand for many new crossings. Its survival preserves both a route into the village and the work of its stone masons. [2]

A mill and its adjoining house

South of the village, a former miller's house survives beside the remains of a water-powered mill. The house dates to about 1780; its whitewashed rubble walls and timber windows contrast with the roofless industrial structure alongside. The mill processed corn and later served corn and flax threshing. A surviving metal waterwheel, wheel pit and traces of the watercourses record how the Culdaff River supplied power. This complex reveals a working riverside economy beyond the village's church and street frontage. [3]

People & connections

A golden-wedding memorial

The village's cast-iron pump was presented by Mr and Mrs Young to mark their golden wedding in 1908. Its plaque records the gift, giving a personal occasion a lasting public form. The pump stands beneath a small slated canopy carried on four metal posts, with a stone runoff channel and basin. It combined an everyday water supply with commemoration, making a family anniversary part of the shared equipment of village life. [4]

Saint Buadan’s church

Saint Buadan's Church of Ireland building originated in the mid-eighteenth century and was extended in 1828. Its square tower, pinnacles and slate sundial dated 1820 are distinctive features. The inventory gives alternative original dates, 1739 and 1747, so a single precise foundation year is uncertain. Older gravestones in the churchyard predate the present building, preserving evidence of burial here before the church took its current form. [5]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Donegal
Within
Culdaff
Coordinates
55.28618, -7.16465
Logainm ID
1414070 ↗

Population over time

Culdaff — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

311people · 2022

0100200300400 2016: 237 people20162022: 311 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Culdaff — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
2016237
2022311

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Culdaff, Donegal — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

155people · 2006

050100150200 2002: 182 people20022006: 155 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Culdaff, Donegal — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
2002182
2006155

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Culdaff, Donegal

Published census settlement populations

237people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Culdaff, Donegal — census population
Census yearPopulation
2011264
2016237

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Culdaff, Co Donegal — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

385people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Culdaff, Co Donegal — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
2022385

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Culdaff. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. New Bridge, registration 40802001 · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  3. Former mill and miller’s house, registration 40802005 · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  4. Village water pump, registration 40802008 · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  5. Saint Buadan’s Church, registration 40802006 · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  6. St Buadan's Church, Culdaff illustration: based on a Culdaff St. Buadan's Church 2016 09 06 by Andreas F. Borchert. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0; adapted illustration distributed under the same licence.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.