Town

Kilcoole

Cill Chomhghaill

Kilcoole’s coast has served both a covert political operation and a long-running project to protect nesting little terns.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of Irish Sea shoreline at Ballydonarea, Kilcoole, County Wicklow in Kilcoole.
Illustration, Irish Sea shoreline at Ballydonarea, Kilcoole, County Wicklow
Recorded locationKilcoole53.10681° N · 6.05966° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Cill Chomhghaill · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Kilcoole · English · main form

Place & story

Rifles landed in August 1914

About six hundred Mauser rifles were landed at Kilcoole during the night of 1–2 August 1914. They formed the remainder of the weapons obtained in Germany for the Irish Volunteers after the better-known Howth landing. The local studies library identifies the coastal memorial with this operation. The shingle shore became a point of entry into a network of transport and political preparation extending towards Dublin. [2]

People & connections

Cyclists on the approach roads

A witness statement in the Bureau of Military History describes Volunteers reaching the district in small cycling parties by different roads. Outposts watched routes near Delgany, and a party cut telephone and telegraph wires. The witness remembered a dark night, an encounter with two policemen and relief from duty around dawn. These recollections reveal the operation’s dependence on coordinated local movements and watchkeeping as well as the vessel bringing the cargo. [3]

Protecting the little terns

Since 1985 BirdWatch Ireland has worked with support from the National Parks and Wildlife Service to protect little terns nesting on the coast. The colony occupies shingle at the Breaches between Kilcoole and Newcastle stations. Fencing reduces disturbance and predation around nests made in shallow scrapes. The organisation records growth from fewer than twenty nesting pairs in the 1980s to 216 pairs in 2021. Storm tides and easterly winds remain hazards to breeding success. [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Wicklow
Barony
Newcastle
Civil parish
Kilcoole
Coordinates
53.10681, -6.05966
Logainm ID
1416548 ↗

Population over time

Kilcoole — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

4,582people · 2022

01.3K2.5K3.8K5K 2016: 4,239 people20162022: 4,582 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Kilcoole — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
20164,239
20224,582

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Kilcoole, Wicklow — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

3,252people · 2006

01K2K3K4K 2002: 2,826 people20022006: 3,252 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Kilcoole, Wicklow — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
20022,826
20063,252

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Kilcoole, Wicklow — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

2,694people · 1996

07501.5K2.3K3K 1991: 2,485 people19911996: 2,694 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Kilcoole, Wicklow — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19912,485
19962,694

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Kilcoole, Wicklow — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

2,335people · 1986

07501.5K2.3K3K 1981: 1,661 people19811986: 2,335 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Kilcoole, Wicklow — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19811,661
19862,335

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 54. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Kilcoole, Wicklow

Published census settlement populations

4,239people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Kilcoole, Wicklow — census population
Census yearPopulation
20114,049
20164,239

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Kilcoole, Co Wicklow — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

4,569people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Kilcoole, Co Wicklow — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
20224,569

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Kilcoole. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Kilcoole gunrunning project outline · Wicklow County Local Studies Library
  3. Bureau of Military History witness statement1140 · Military Archives witness collection
  4. Kilcoole Little Tern Project · BirdWatch Ireland
  5. Irish Sea shoreline at Ballydonarea, Kilcoole, County Wicklow illustration: based on a Irish Sea at Ballydonarea by Dean Molyneaux. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.