Town

Stradbally

An Sráidbhaile

Stradbally’s broad streets lead into histories of estate planning, railway preservation and the monastic landscape at nearby Oughaval.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of St Patrick's Church, Stradbally, County Laois.
Illustration, St Patrick's Church, Stradbally, County Laois
Recorded locationStradbally53.01570° N · 7.14467° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

A reliable full-name meaning has not been established here. The recorded Irish and English forms are given without an unsupported translation.

Recorded forms

  • An Sráidbhaile · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Stradbally · English · main form

Place & story

Main Street and the estate town

Laois County Council's settlement study identifies Stradbally as an estate village shaped by the Cosby family. Its broad Main Street, Market Square and Courthouse Square organise the centre, while gates and views connect it with the estate landscape. These features make the town's planned form legible at street level. The relationship involves public spaces as well as private grounds: markets, movement and civic buildings occupied the same framework. Later development has added to a settlement whose principal street and squares still express that earlier arrangement. [2]

Preserving steam in working condition

The Irish Steam Preservation Society developed Stradbally's woodland railway through practical experimentation. Its account describes a Guinness locomotive demonstrated on blocks in 1967, followed by a short narrow-gauge track for the 1968 rally. In 1969 the line was regauged to three feet for Róisín, a 1949 Andrew Barclay locomotive acquired from Bord na Móna. The history explains why railway and industrial machinery are central to the town's modern heritage. Preservation here included rebuilding a working railway environment, rather than simply displaying an engine as a static object. [3]

Folklore & tradition

Colman of Oughaval and the vision at Iona

Canon John O'Hanlon's nineteenth-century Lives of the Irish Saints recounts a religious tradition about Colman of Oughaval, outside Stradbally. In the account, Columba at Iona recognises through a vision that Colman has died in Leinster and calls for a special observance; visitors later confirm the death. O'Hanlon draws the episode from earlier lives of Columba. It is a saint's-life narrative expressing spiritual friendship across the sea, not independent proof of a supernatural event. The story belongs to Oughaval's monastic associations, while the surviving structures there are later than the saint. [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Laois
Civil parish
Stradbally
Coordinates
53.01570, -7.14467
Logainm ID
1416676 ↗

Population over time

Stradbally — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

1,424people · 2022

05001K1.5K2K 2016: 1,350 people20162022: 1,424 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Stradbally — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
20161,350
20221,424

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Stradbally, Laois — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

1,056people · 2006

05001K1.5K2K 2002: 1,178 people20022006: 1,056 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Stradbally, Laois — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
20021,178
20061,056

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Stradbally, Laois — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

1,047people · 1996

05001K1.5K2K 1991: 1,046 people19911996: 1,047 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Stradbally, Laois — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19911,046
19961,047

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Stradbally, Laois — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

1,046people · 1986

05001K1.5K2K 1981: 1,021 people19811986: 1,046 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Stradbally, Laois — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19811,021
19861,046

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 49. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Stradbally, Laois

Published census settlement populations

1,350people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Stradbally, Laois — census population
Census yearPopulation
20111,154
20161,350

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Stradbally, Co Laois — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

1,404people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Stradbally, Co Laois — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
20221,404

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Stradbally. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Laois County Development Plan: Settlement Strategy, Stradbally · Laois County Council
  3. Stradbally Woodland Railway: Irish Steam Preservation Society · Irish Steam Preservation Society, via Laois Tourism
  4. Lives of the Irish Saints, volume 5: Colman of Oughaval, reproduced text · John O’Hanlon
  5. St Patrick's Church, Stradbally, County Laois illustration: based on a St. Patrick's Church in Stradbally by liam murphy. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2026-09-19. How this page was prepared.