Town

Barntown

Baile an Bharúnaigh

Barntown stands beside a landscape shaped by ancient rock formations, the rebellion of 1798 and a distinctive nineteenth-century church.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of St Alphonsus’ Church, Barntown.
Illustration, St Alphonsus’ Church, Barntown
Recorded locationBarntown52.33570° N · 6.53772° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Baile an Bharúnaigh · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Barntown · English · main form

Place & story

Pugin’s Saint Alphonsus

Saint Alphonsus's church was designed by Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin, drawing on a medieval church at Stanton in Cambridgeshire. The Dictionary of Irish Architects records the foundation stone in 1844, the first Mass in October 1848 and dedication in September 1851. Consecration followed much later, in 1899. An east window made by Hardman and Company to Pugin's design was presented by John Hyacinth Talbot. The sequence of dates captures the gradual process of building, furnishing and formally establishing a parish church. [2]

Remembering the Battle of Three Rocks

The Three Rocks battlefield near Barntown commemorates a rebel victory during the 1798 rising. Wexford County Council's record of the 2023 anniversary describes a ceremony at the monument and battlefield, with historian Ronan O'Flaherty explaining the defeat of government troops by forces led by Thomas Cloney and John Kelly. The event linked the battle with the subsequent rebel occupation of Wexford. Wreaths and a performance of the song The Rocks formed part of the commemoration, showing how the episode remains present in local public memory. [3]

Forth Mountain’s rocky skyline

Forth Mountain is a quartzite hill with prominent outcrops, or tors, rising above the surrounding lowlands. Geological Survey Ireland identifies Cambrian bedrock and features shaped during the much later Ice Age, including frost cracks and spreads of broken stone. Carrigfoyle Rock and other named outcrops belong to this landscape. The survey also notes that differences in the weathering of quartzite and shale may help explain the tors. The rocky skyline is therefore the product of several geological processes, long preceding the historical events associated with it. [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Wexford
Civil parish
Carrick
Coordinates
52.33570, -6.53772
Logainm ID
1416683 ↗

Population over time

Barntown — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

476people · 2022

0125250375500 2016: 459 people20162022: 476 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Barntown — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
2016459
2022476

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Barntown, Wexford — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

394people · 2006

0100200300400 2002: 394 people20022006: 394 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Barntown, Wexford — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
2002394
2006394

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Barntown, Wexford — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

410people · 1996

0125250375500 1991: 432 people19911996: 410 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Barntown, Wexford — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1991432
1996410

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Barntown, Wexford — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

429people · 1986

0125250375500 1981: 374 people19811986: 429 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Barntown, Wexford — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1981374
1986429

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 54. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Barntown, Wexford

Published census settlement populations

459people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Barntown, Wexford — census population
Census yearPopulation
2011461
2016459

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Barntown, Co Wexford — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

505people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Barntown, Co Wexford — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
2022505

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Barntown. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. A. W. N. Pugin: Saint Alphonsus, Barntown, 1844–1851 · Dictionary of Irish Architects, Irish Architectural Archive
  3. Annual Report 2023: Battle of Three Rocks commemoration · Wexford County Council
  4. Forth Mountain: County Geological Site report · Robert Meehan, Ronan Hennessy, Matthew Parkes and Sarah Gatley; Geological Survey Ireland, 2018
  5. St Alphonsus’ Church, Barntown illustration: based on a St. Alphonsus' Church, Barntown by David Hawgood. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0; adapted illustration distributed under the same licence.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.