Town

Kilmessan

Cill Mheasáin

Kilmessan’s former railway junction and St Mary’s church preserve different kinds of communal history, with a nearby literary connection through Lord Dunsany.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of Former Saint Mary's Church, Kilmessan.
Illustration, Former Saint Mary's Church, Kilmessan
Recorded locationKilmessan53.55919° N · 6.66069° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Cill Mheasáin · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Kilmessan · English · main form

Place & story

A station that found a second use

Kilmessan Junction's station building dates from around 1862. Its projecting central gable and lower wings survive within the later hotel conversion. The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage records a group that also includes a signal box, warehouse and bridge. The warehouse retains limestone walls, brick details around openings and an arched entrance once suited to goods traffic. Together these buildings reveal the different activities concentrated at a railway junction. Their reuse retained more than a single station façade: parts of the wider working complex remain legible in the village. [2] [3]

St Mary’s and its changing role

The former Church of Ireland church of St Mary was built in 1731 and renovated around 1820. Its stone walls, pointed windows, bellcote and enclosed graveyard preserve the scale of an eighteenth-century parish church altered in the Gothic manner. Local historian Noel French records its closure in 1966 and the opening of a branch library in the building in 1975. That later use gave a familiar communal building a different purpose. The architectural record and local chronology together trace a life extending beyond the period when it served its original congregation. [4] [5]

People & connections

Remembering Lord Dunsany

Edward Plunkett, eighteenth Lord Dunsany, was born in London and lived for much of his life at the nearby family castle. The Navan and District Historical Society records his friendship and mentorship of the Meath poet Francis Ledwidge, alongside his own work in fiction, drama and poetry. After Dunsany died on 25 October 1957, he was buried in Kent, but a memorial service took place in Kilmessan ten days later. That service is a specific connection between the village and the writer's wider Meath life, without relocating his birthplace or burial here. [6]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Meath
Civil parish
Kilmessan
Coordinates
53.55919, -6.66069
Logainm ID
1416711 ↗

Population over time

Kilmessan — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

911people · 2022

02505007501K 2016: 654 people20162022: 911 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Kilmessan — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
2016654
2022911

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Kilmessan, Meath — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

341people · 2006

0100200300400 2002: 292 people20022006: 341 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Kilmessan, Meath — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
2002292
2006341

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Kilmessan, Meath — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

230people · 1996

075150225300 1991: 242 people19911996: 230 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Kilmessan, Meath — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1991242
1996230

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Kilmessan, Meath — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

206people · 1986

075150225300 1981: 137 people19811986: 206 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Kilmessan, Meath — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1981137
1986206

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 52. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Kilmessan, Meath

Published census settlement populations

654people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Kilmessan, Meath — census population
Census yearPopulation
2011586
2016654

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Kilmessan, Co Meath — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

907people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Kilmessan, Co Meath — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
2022907

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Kilmessan. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Kilmessan Junction Railway Station, NIAH 14329002 · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  3. Kilmessan railway warehouse, NIAH 14329004 · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  4. Saint Mary’s Church, Kilmessan, NIAH 14329013 · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  5. Kilmessan: local timeline · Noel French, Meath History Hub
  6. Lord Dunsany, writer · Navan and District Historical Society
  7. Former Saint Mary's Church, Kilmessan illustration: based on a Church, Kilmessan, Co Meath by C O'Flanagan. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.