Town

Tallow

Tulach an Iarainn

Tallow's trade preceded the Munster plantation, but its rebuilding under Richard Boyle gave the town a new industrial and civic role.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of Church of the Immaculate Conception, Tallow.
Illustration, Church of the Immaculate Conception, Tallow
Recorded locationTallow52.09236° N · 8.00912° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Tulach an Iarainn · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Tallow · English · main form

Place & story

A market before the plantation

Tallow was already a significant settlement in the late thirteenth century. The Justiciar held court there in 1295, and officials were appointed to enforce currency regulations in 1299. The community also brought complaints over the administration of weights and measures. Waterford County Museum's researched account uses these records to show an active commercial settlement long before the Munster plantation. Later warfare transformed it: the English-planted town was abandoned and burned in 1598, interrupting a history that had already included centuries of trade and local administration. [2]

People & connections

Richard Boyle's rebuilding and iron mills

Richard Boyle rebuilt Tallow as an English plantation town in the early seventeenth century. His diary and related records reveal a place combining ironworking with market, legal and domestic trades. A 1622 description counted about 150 houses and two iron mills employing local workers. Boyle arranged for a common brewer and presented Lady Carew with a pair of Tallow-made knives. The town's location near the navigable Bride also mattered: it provided access to Youghal for importing supplies and exporting goods, connecting the local industries with a seaport. [2]

The church on Chapel Street

The Church of the Immaculate Conception was built in 1826 and enlarged with a square tower in 1868. Its cruciform plan includes a bowed apse, expressed inside through an elaborate Gothic reredos and decorated vaulted ceiling. A gallery on fluted columns overlooks the nave. The architectural survey also identifies the entrance gates as part of the 1868 work, with sandstone piers and decorative ironwork. The church's carefully worked details and graveyard monuments preserve another period of local craftsmanship after the ironworking industries that shaped the earlier town. [3]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Waterford
Civil parish
Tallow
Coordinates
52.09236, -8.00912
Logainm ID
1416761 ↗

Population over time

Tallow — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

1,008people · 2022

05001K1.5K2K 2016: 946 people20162022: 1,008 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Tallow — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
2016946
20221,008

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Tallow, Waterford — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

911people · 2006

02505007501K 2002: 845 people20022006: 911 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Tallow, Waterford — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
2002845
2006911

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Tallow, Waterford — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

802people · 1996

0225450675900 1991: 858 people19911996: 802 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Tallow, Waterford — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1991858
1996802

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Tallow, Waterford — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

867people · 1986

02505007501K 1981: 937 people19811986: 867 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Tallow, Waterford — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1981937
1986867

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 64. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Tallow, Waterford

Published census settlement populations

946people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Tallow, Waterford — census population
Census yearPopulation
2011962
2016946

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Tallow, Co Waterford — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

1,022people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Tallow, Co Waterford — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
20221,022

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Tallow. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. The Villages and Towns of Waterford: Tallow · Willie Fraher, Waterford County Museum
  3. Church of the Immaculate Conception · Tallow community website, reproducing National Inventory of Architectural Heritage record 22818013
  4. Church of the Immaculate Conception, Tallow illustration: based on a Church of the Immaculate Conception, Tallow (cropped) by Baltierrez2. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC0 public-domain reference photograph; original illustration.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2026-09-19. How this page was prepared.