Town

Ballycumber

Béal Átha Chomair

Ballycumber's bridge links a small nineteenth-century trading settlement with the drainage works that reshaped the Brosna, while newspaper archives record an unusual local fundraiser.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of Ballycumber House folly tower.
Illustration, Ballycumber House folly tower
Recorded locationBallycumber53.32718° N · 7.68843° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Béal Átha Chomair · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Ballycumber · English · main form

Place & story

Thirteen houses and two livestock fairs

Samuel Lewis described Ballycumber as a hamlet of thirteen houses in 1837. It stood beside the Brosna on the road between Clara and Ferbane, with a penny post from Clara. Fairs on 2 May and 1 December brought cattle, sheep and pigs into the settlement. Lewis also identified Ballycumber House as the residence of J. Warnford Armstrong. The account records the small scale of the village before later infrastructure works, while showing its role as a meeting and trading point for the surrounding countryside. [2]

A bridge built for a changed river

The present Ballycumber Bridge dates to around 1850 and was erected by the Board of Works as part of the Brosna drainage scheme. One broad masonry arch carries the road to Clara across the river. Different stone finishes distinguish the rough parapets from the dressed arch stones. A pedestrian stile survives on the eastern side. The bridge's connection with drainage makes it more than a road crossing: its construction belongs to the wider nineteenth-century effort to alter water levels and improve surrounding agricultural land. [3]

Folklore & tradition

The claimed revival that drew the cameras

Newspaper reports from 1973 recorded a frog-swallowing competition organised by Boher Macra na Feirme at Ballycumber's sports and field day. It was promoted as a revival of a former local practice and a fundraiser for Boher Hall. The claim of an older tradition was disputed, although a local witness recalled people collecting frogs for adults around the time of the Boer War. A further contest in 1974 drew photographers and a television crew. The contemporary controversy is part of the event's history, alongside its community fundraising purpose. [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Offaly
Civil parish
Lemanaghan
Coordinates
53.32718, -7.68843
Logainm ID
1416827 ↗

Population over time

Ballycumber — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

231people · 2022

075150225300 2016: 208 people20162022: 231 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Ballycumber — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
2016208
2022231

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballycumber, Offaly — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

216people · 2006

075150225300 2002: 248 people20022006: 216 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Ballycumber, Offaly — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
2002248
2006216

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballycumber, Offaly — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

256people · 1996

075150225300 1991: 248 people19911996: 256 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Ballycumber, Offaly — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1991248
1996256

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballycumber, Offaly — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

235people · 1986

075150225300 1981: 220 people19811986: 235 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Ballycumber, Offaly — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1981220
1986235

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 52. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Ballycumber, Offaly

Published census settlement populations

208people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Ballycumber, Offaly — census population
Census yearPopulation
2011219
2016208

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballycumber, Co Offaly — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

216people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Ballycumber, Co Offaly — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
2022216

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Ballycumber. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Ballycumber: A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) · Samuel Lewis
  3. Ballycumber Bridge, Ballybruncullin · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  4. When frog swallowing brought national glare on Ballycumber, 2 October 2023 · Westmeath Independent; archival review of its 1973–74 local reports
  5. Ballycumber House folly tower illustration: based on a Ballycumber House folly tower, Ballycumber, Co. Offaly (2) by Mike Searle. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0; adapted illustration distributed under the same licence.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2021-11-09. How this page was prepared.