Town

Oughterard

Uachtar Ard

Oughterard's river, courthouse and nearby Aughnanure Castle connect everyday town life with the older lordship of Iarchonnacht.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of Church of the Immaculate Conception, Oughterard.
Illustration, Church of the Immaculate Conception, Oughterard
Recorded locationOughterard53.42688° N · 9.32467° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Uachtar Ard · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Oughterard · English · main form

Place & story

Waterfall, spa and marble

Lewis's 1837 account places Oughterard on the Galway–Clifden mail-coach road beside a river cascading over rocks above the town. Visitors came to its mineral spring, while nearby quarries supplied black marble. Barracks, a police station and revenue officers added administrative functions to the settlement. The river and the road thus supported different activities: travellers seeking the spa, local building-stone extraction and government services within the town. [2]

People & connections

The O'Flahertys at Aughnanure

Nearby Aughnanure Castle stands above the Drimneen River close to Lough Corrib. Its late-fifteenth-century tower house formed an O'Flaherty stronghold, expanded in the following century with an outer bawn and banqueting hall. Access to water connected the residence with the family's wider territory. Peadar O'Flaherty gave the property to the state in 1952. Conservation in the 1960s prepared the castle to open to the public in 1974, preserving a substantial expression of the family's earlier power. [3]

The courthouse's domestic history

Oughterard Courthouse, built in the 1840s, was designed by William Caldbeck. It served both court business and elections, but its basement was also a home. Caretaking families lived beneath the public rooms, including Delia Donnellan and later Martin and Molly Kelly. The Kelly family were its last residents. The former basement accommodation no longer survives as an open space, although the entrance and steps preserve evidence of this less visible domestic side of a civic building. [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Galway
Barony
Moycullen
Civil parish
Kilcummin
Coordinates
53.42688, -9.32467
Logainm ID
20886 ↗

Population over time

Oughterard — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

1,480people · 2022

05001K1.5K2K 2016: 1,318 people20162022: 1,480 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Oughterard — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
20161,318
20221,480

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Oughterard, Galway — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

1,305people · 2006

05001K1.5K2K 2002: 1,209 people20022006: 1,305 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Oughterard, Galway — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
20021,209
20061,305

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Oughterard, Galway — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

751people · 1996

0200400600800 1991: 711 people19911996: 751 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Oughterard, Galway — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1991711
1996751

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Oughterard, Galway — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

682people · 1986

0200400600800 1981: 779 people19811986: 682 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Oughterard, Galway — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1981779
1986682

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 64. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Oughterard, Galway

Published census settlement populations

1,318people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Oughterard, Galway — census population
Census yearPopulation
20111,333
20161,318

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Oughterard, Co Galway — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

1,846people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Oughterard, Co Galway — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
20221,846

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Oughterard. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Oughterard, A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) · Samuel Lewis
  3. Aughnanure Castle · Office of Public Works
  4. Oughterard Courthouse: A Brief History · Oughterard Newsletter, June 2012 / Oughterard Heritage
  5. Church of the Immaculate Conception, Oughterard illustration: based on a Uachtar Ard (Oughterard) by Graham Horn. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0; adapted illustration distributed under the same licence.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2021-07-28. How this page was prepared.