Town

Thurles

Durlas

Thurles connects national sporting organisation with church patronage and a factory remembered through its workers’ voices.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of Cathedral of the Assumption, Thurles, County Tipperary in Thurles.
Illustration, Cathedral of the Assumption, Thurles, County Tipperary
Recorded locationThurles52.67124° N · 7.81630° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

A reliable full-name meaning has not been established here. The recorded Irish and English forms are given without an unsupported translation.

Recorded forms

  • Durlas · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Thurles · English · main form

Place & story

People & connections

Cusack and Davin call a meeting

Michael Cusack and Maurice Davin called the meeting at Hayes’s Hotel on 1 November 1884 that founded the Gaelic Athletic Association. Cusack’s efforts to organise hurling and athletics had gathered pace through clubs, public debate and newspaper appeals. Davin brought the standing of a prominent sporting family from Carrick-on-Suir. Their meeting made a Thurles hotel the setting for an organisation that would establish common rules and structures for Gaelic games. [2]

A cathedral shaped by patronage

Archbishop Patrick Leahy planned the replacement of the earlier Big Chapel with the present Cathedral of the Assumption. J. J. McCarthy designed its Romanesque architecture, and Archbishop Croke consecrated it on 21 June 1879. The cathedral’s facade drew on Pisa, while its freestanding baptistry and rose window added to the composition. Leahy also acquired an elaborate tabernacle from the Gesù church in Rome, connecting the new building’s interior with a much older Italian work. [3]

The sugar factory’s working year

The sugar factory operated from 1934 until 1989 and became a major local employer. Alongside permanent jobs came seasonal work during the beet-harvesting campaign. Farmers supplying the crop and families working in the plant shared in its economic life. The Source Arts Centre’s account describes the closure as a severe blow to the community. [4]

Workers’ memories preserved

Artist Eddie Kenehen recorded about forty hours of interviews with former factory staff and management for The Sugar Tapes. The Source later brought writers and former workers together to develop an audio work from the material. This is a documented oral-history collection about employment and social life. It preserves individual memories of an industry whose rhythms once organised a substantial part of the town’s year. [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Tipperary
Barony
Eliogarty
Coordinates
52.67124, -7.81630
Logainm ID
2222 ↗

Population over time

Thurles — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

8,300people · 2022

02.3K4.5K6.8K9K 2016: 7,940 people20162022: 8,300 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Thurles — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
20167,940
20228,300

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Thurles Legal Town, North Tipperary — Legal town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: legal town

6,831people · 2006

01.8K3.5K5.3K7K 2002: 6,852 people20022006: 6,831 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Thurles Legal Town, North Tipperary — Legal town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
20026,852
20066,831

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Thurles Environs, North Tipperary — Town environs only, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: town environs only

851people · 2006

0225450675900 2002: 573 people20022006: 851 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Thurles Environs, North Tipperary — Town environs only, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
2002573
2006851

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Thurles Legal Town, North Tipperary — Legal town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: legal town

6,603people · 1996

01.8K3.5K5.3K7K 1991: 6,687 people19911996: 6,603 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Thurles Legal Town, North Tipperary — Legal town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19916,687
19966,603

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Thurles Environs, North Tipperary — Town environs only, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: town environs only

336people · 1996

0100200300400 1991: 268 people19911996: 336 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Thurles Environs, North Tipperary — Town environs only, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1991268
1996336

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Thurles, Tipperary — Legal town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: legal town

7,049people · 1986

02K4K6K8K 1981: 7,352 people19811986: 7,049 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Thurles, Tipperary — Legal town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19817,352
19867,049

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 62. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Thurles, Tipperary — Town environs only, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: town environs only

289people · 1986

075150225300 1981: 292 people19811986: 289 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Thurles, Tipperary — Town environs only, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1981292
1986289

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 62. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Thurles, Tipperary — 2011 legal town and environs; 2016 census settlement

Published census settlement populations

7,940people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Thurles, Tipperary — 2011 legal town and environs; 2016 census settlement — census population
Census yearPopulation
20117,933
20167,940

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Thurles, Co Tipperary — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

8,185people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Thurles, Co Tipperary — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
20228,185

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Thurles. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Remembering Michael Cusack · Gaelic Athletic Association
  3. Our archdiocese: Cathedral of the Assumption · Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly
  4. Community engagement: The Sugar Tapes · The Source Arts Centre
  5. Cathedral of the Assumption, Thurles, County Tipperary illustration: based on a Thurles - Cathedral of the Assumption, Thurles - 20200803112839 by Dieglop. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2026-09-19. How this page was prepared.