Town

Kill

An Chill

Kill's old main street links a changing transport route with the remembered childhoods of John Devoy and musician Liam O'Flynn.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of St Brigid’s Church, Kill, County Kildare.
Illustration, St Brigid’s Church, Kill, County Kildare
Recorded locationKill53.24517° N · 6.59288° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • An Chill · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Kill · English · main form

Place & story

The road through the village

Kill once stood on the main road south from Dublin, before a bypass opened in 1956. Its community biodiversity plan describes a village organised around the main street, crossed by the Kill River and lined with two churches, an old stone school and longstanding hostelries. Farming and bloodstock were important local activities, alongside sand and gravel extraction. From the 1970s, housing growth increasingly connected Kill with the greater Dublin commuter area. The old street and river crossing preserve the geography of the earlier roadside village within that larger settlement. [2]

People & connections

John Devoy returns to Greenhills

A report in the Kildare Observer of 9 August 1924 describes the veteran Fenian John Devoy returning to Greenhills, Kill, his native place. Accompanied by relatives and friends, he identified where his family home had stood, although the newspaper said nothing of the house remained. He then continued to Naas and met Elizabeth Kilmurry, to whom he had once been engaged. The report records his surprise at finding her alive after having believed for many years that she had died. It is a contemporary account of an emigrant's return to a remembered local landscape. [3]

People & connections

The schoolhouse and the uilleann pipes

Liam Óg O'Flynn was educated by his father in Kill's old schoolhouse, a connection recorded in the community biodiversity plan. His later work carried the uilleann pipes into widely heard recordings and collaborations. In a tribute after his death in 2018, President Michael D. Higgins recalled O'Flynn's contribution to the founding of Na Píobairí Uilleann in 1968 and his performances with Planxty, Seamus Heaney and Shaun Davy. Kill's school building therefore has a direct connection with a musician central to the modern transmission of Irish piping. [2] [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Kildare
Civil parish
Kill
Coordinates
53.24517, -6.59288
Logainm ID
25889 ↗

Population over time

Kill — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

3,824people · 2022

01K2K3K4K 2016: 3,348 people20162022: 3,824 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Kill — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
20163,348
20223,824

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Kill, Kildare — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

2,510people · 2006

07501.5K2.3K3K 2002: 2,246 people20022006: 2,510 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Kill, Kildare — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
20022,246
20062,510

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Kill, Kildare — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

1,711people · 1996

05001K1.5K2K 1991: 1,518 people19911996: 1,711 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Kill, Kildare — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19911,518
19961,711

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Kill, Kildare — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

1,503people · 1986

05001K1.5K2K 1981: 1,308 people19811986: 1,503 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Kill, Kildare — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19811,308
19861,503

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 47. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Kill, Kildare

Published census settlement populations

3,348people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Kill, Kildare — census population
Census yearPopulation
20113,095
20163,348

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Kill, Co Kildare — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

3,818people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Kill, Co Kildare — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
20223,818

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Kill. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Kill Community Biodiversity Action Plan: introduction · Kill community and Kildare County Council
  3. John Devoy's return visit to Naas and Kill: Kildare Observer, 9 August 1924 · Kildare County Library, reproducing the Kildare Observer
  4. Statement by President Higgins on the death of Liam Ó Flynn, 14 March 2018 · Office of the President of Ireland
  5. St Brigid’s Church, Kill, County Kildare illustration: based on a St. Brigid's Church, Kill - 2025-06-22 01 by 瑞丽江的河水. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0; adapted illustration distributed under the same licence.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.