Town

Kilmacow

Cill Mhic Bhúith

Kilmacow's upper and lower settlements developed separately, with churches, river-powered industry and sporting organisations giving each part of the district its history.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of St Senan’s Church, Kilmacow.
Illustration, St Senan’s Church, Kilmacow
Recorded locationKilmacow52.31728° N · 7.17771° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Cill Mhic Bhúith · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Kilmacow · English · main form

Place & story

Upper and Lower Kilmacow

Kilmacow has two distinct village centres separated by roughly a kilometre of largely agricultural land. The council's masterplan identifies an older, pre-Norman settlement in Lower Kilmacow and the development of the upper village during the eighteenth century. The River Blackwater supported flour mills and bakeries, adding industrial work to the farming district. This combination of separate centres, a surviving green interval and river-based production helps explain the settlement's unusual form. Its history is spread across several connected places rather than concentrated in a single market square. [2]

Saint Senan's and the fire of 1952

The parish's history records a small thatched chapel built in 1753 and the beginning of a larger church on the present site in 1803. Father Pierce Marum oversaw the project, with builder Edward Shee and local voluntary labour. The building had internal galleries in a broad, barn-like interior. A serious fire in 1952 led to substantial renovation: the galleries were removed except for the choir gallery at the rear. Later changes reordered the sanctuary. These rebuilding campaigns account for the difference between the early church's arrangement and its later interior. [3]

Remembering the clubs and their colours

Kilmacow's sporting history has involved several teams and codes. At the 2010 launch of A History of the GAA in Kilmacow, Senan Cooke and his fellow researchers presented an extensive account covering hurling, camogie, football, handball, athletics and social life from 1884 onwards. The cover's green, red and blue stripes represented teams including the Undefeatables, Dunkitt Ramblers and Grannagh. More than four hundred people attended the local launch, where Mícheál Ó Muircheartaigh and club chairman Richard Dowling introduced the book. The names and colours preserve the identities of earlier clubs within the wider parish. [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Kilkenny
Barony
Iverk
Civil parish
Kilmacow
Coordinates
52.31728, -7.17771
Logainm ID
27533 ↗

Population over time

Kilmacow — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

683people · 2022

0175350525700 2016: 647 people20162022: 683 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Kilmacow — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
2016647
2022683

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Kilmacow, Kilkenny — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

526people · 2006

0150300450600 2002: 566 people20022006: 526 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Kilmacow, Kilkenny — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
2002566
2006526

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Kilmacow, Kilkenny — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

599people · 1996

0150300450600 1991: 596 people19911996: 599 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Kilmacow, Kilkenny — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1991596
1996599

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Kilmacow, Kilkenny — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

517people · 1986

0150300450600 1981: 381 people19811986: 517 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Kilmacow, Kilkenny — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1981381
1986517

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 49. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Kilmacow, Kilkenny

Published census settlement populations

647people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Kilmacow, Kilkenny — census population
Census yearPopulation
2011627
2016647

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Kilmacow, Co Kilkenny — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

671people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Kilmacow, Co Kilkenny — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
2022671

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Kilmacow. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Kilmacow Masterplan · Kilkenny County Council
  3. Kilmacow Parish: short history · Kilmacow Parish, Diocese of Ossory
  4. Kilmacow GAA History · Kilkenny GAA, Mary Morgan, 22 December 2010
  5. St Senan’s Church, Kilmacow illustration: based on a St Senan's church, Kilmacow by David Hawgood. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0; adapted illustration distributed under the same licence.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2021-07-28. How this page was prepared.