Town

Mountmellick

Móinteach Mílic

Mountmellick’s mills and canal trade sustained a town whose white-on-white embroidery preserves the work of generations of women.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of Saint Joseph's Church, Mountmellick, County Laois in Mountmellick.
Illustration, Saint Joseph's Church, Mountmellick, County Laois
Recorded locationMountmellick53.11415° N · 7.32508° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Móinteach Mílic · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Mountmellick · English · main form

Place & story

A town of several industries

Samuel Lewis’s 1837 account records cotton weaving, woollen manufacture, tanning, brewing, soap making and pottery in Mountmellick. The Roberts brothers had established an iron and brass foundry in 1834. A Grand Canal branch from Monasterevin carried grain, butter and merchandise, connecting these local trades with wider markets. [2]

The settlement stood chiefly in Rosenallis parish and partly in Coolbanagher, beside the Owenass. Quaker institutions were prominent: Lewis records a Friends school founded in 1788 alongside Methodist, Catholic and established-church congregations. [2]

William Edmundson settled here and established a tannery in 1659. The Pim family later operated varied manufacturing businesses. [3]

People & connections

Johanna Carter and Mountmellick Work

Johanna Carter introduced Mountmellick embroidery around 1825. The Mountmellick Heritage Society’s bicentenary exhibition describes textured white-on-white designs inspired by local riverbank and hedgerow plants. Girls at the Quaker school learned the craft to earn money for books; later women produced household linens to supplement family income. Bedspreads, table runners, pillow shams and tablecloths carried these bold stitched motifs into everyday use. [5]

Sister Teresa Margaret McCarthy revived the craft in the 1970s and donated her collection to the museum. [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Laois
Civil parish
Ardea
Civil parish
Rosenallis
Coordinates
53.11415, -7.32508
Logainm ID
28556 ↗

Population over time

Mountmellick — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

4,991people · 2022

01.3K2.5K3.8K5K 2016: 4,777 people20162022: 4,991 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Mountmellick — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
20164,777
20224,991

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Mountmellick Legal Town, Laois — Legal town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: legal town

2,872people · 2006

07501.5K2.3K3K 2002: 2,525 people20022006: 2,872 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Mountmellick Legal Town, Laois — Legal town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
20022,525
20062,872

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Mountmellick Environs, Laois — Town environs only, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: town environs only

1,197people · 2006

05001K1.5K2K 2002: 836 people20022006: 1,197 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Mountmellick Environs, Laois — Town environs only, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
2002836
20061,197

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Mountmellick Legal Town, Laois — Legal town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: legal town

2,325people · 1996

07501.5K2.3K3K 1991: 2,495 people19911996: 2,325 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Mountmellick Legal Town, Laois — Legal town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19912,495
19962,325

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Mountmellick Environs, Laois — Town environs only, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: town environs only

587people · 1996

0150300450600 1991: 508 people19911996: 587 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Mountmellick Environs, Laois — Town environs only, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1991508
1996587

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Mountmellick, Laois — Legal town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: legal town

2,789people · 1986

07501.5K2.3K3K 1981: 2,954 people19811986: 2,789 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Mountmellick, Laois — Legal town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19812,954
19862,789

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 49. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Mountmellick, Laois — Town environs only, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: town environs only

441people · 1986

0125250375500 1981: 395 people19811986: 441 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Mountmellick, Laois — Town environs only, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1981395
1986441

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 49. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Mountmellick, Laois — 2011 legal town and environs; 2016 census settlement

Published census settlement populations

4,777people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Mountmellick, Laois — 2011 legal town and environs; 2016 census settlement — census population
Census yearPopulation
20114,735
20164,777

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Mountmellick, Co Laois — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

4,905people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Mountmellick, Co Laois — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
20224,905

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Mountmellick. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Samuel Lewis, Mount-Mellick — A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837)
  3. Mountmellick — Laois Heritage Trail (2013)
  4. Mountmellick Embroidery — Mountmellick Embroidery and Heritage Museum
  5. 200 Years of Mountmellick Embroidery — Mountmellick Heritage Society exhibition, Heritage Week
  6. Saint Joseph's Church, Mountmellick, County Laois illustration: based on a St Joseph's Church, Mountmellick by Oliver Dixon. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.