Town

Ballingarry

Baile an Gharraí

Ballingarry in County Limerick combines a castle on its village street with a hill famous in accounts of weather and fairy belief.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Church, Ballingarry.
Illustration, Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Church, Ballingarry
Recorded locationBallingarry52.47378° N · 8.86324° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Baile an Gharraí · Irish · main form
  • Ballingarry · English · main form

Place & story

The castle on Knights Street

Ballingarry Castle stands on Knights Street and is traditionally associated with the de Lacy family. Joseph Lennon's archival survey records its later conversion into a dwelling for the Reverend Gibbons in 1821, after which it was known as Parsons Castle. That domestic use is a significant part of the tower's history alongside its earlier military associations. The survey also records medieval forms such as Le Garth and Garthbyboys. A story crediting the Knights Templar with building the castle is identified as legend, rather than established ownership evidence. [2]

Weaving before the Famine

The diocesan heritage survey describes Ballingarry as a prosperous weaving and linen centre in the early nineteenth century. The Great Famine severely affected its population and commercial life. It also records Garth as the name of a medieval deanery, illustrating how an older administrative name can appear in records concerning the district. These references belong to Ballingarry in County Limerick. They should be kept distinct from the settlements of the same name elsewhere, particularly when following families through parish and census records. [3]

Folklore & tradition

Donn’s clouds over Knockfierna

Thomas Crofton Croker's nineteenth-century collection preserves a belief, attributed to Edward O'Reilly, about Donn and the nearby hill of Knockfierna. People watched for mist on its summit as a warning of rain. In the story, Donn and his supernatural companions gathered the clouds and held them there to alert the countryside. Croker printed this explanation beside his Legend of Knockfierna. It is an attested account of how weather signs were woven into local belief, not a scientific forecast or proof that the legendary figure existed. [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Limerick
Civil parish
Ballingarry
Coordinates
52.47378, -8.86324
Logainm ID
30496 ↗

Population over time

Ballingarry — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

558people · 2022

0150300450600 2016: 521 people20162022: 558 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Ballingarry — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
2016521
2022558

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballingarry, Limerick — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

441people · 2006

0125250375500 2002: 348 people20022006: 441 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Ballingarry, Limerick — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
2002348
2006441

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballingarry, Limerick — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

389people · 1996

0125250375500 1991: 420 people19911996: 389 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Ballingarry, Limerick — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1991420
1996389

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballingarry, Limerick — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

427people · 1986

0125250375500 1981: 460 people19811986: 427 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Ballingarry, Limerick — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1981460
1986427

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 61. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Ballingarry, Limerick

Published census settlement populations

521people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Ballingarry, Limerick — census population
Census yearPopulation
2011527
2016521

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballingarry, Co Limerick — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

570people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Ballingarry, Co Limerick — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
2022570

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Ballingarry. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Ballingarry Castle · Joseph Lennon, Limerick Castles Database
  3. History of Ballingarry–Granagh · Diocese of Limerick Heritage Project
  4. Fairy Legends and Traditions of the South of Ireland: Legend of Knockfierna, introductory note · Thomas Crofton Croker, recording Edward O’Reilly
  5. Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Church, Ballingarry illustration: based on a Ballingarry Church by Harold Strong. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0; adapted illustration distributed under the same licence.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2021-08-26. How this page was prepared.