Town

Ballysadare

Baile Easa Dara

The river falls supported an industrial village and formed part of a landscape remembered in William Butler Yeats’s poetry and folklore writing.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of Ballysadare Bridge and river.
Illustration, Ballysadare Bridge and river
Recorded locationBallysadare54.21107° N · 8.51287° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

A reliable full-name meaning has not been established here. The recorded Irish and English forms are given without an unsupported translation.

Recorded forms

  • Baile Easa Dara · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Ballysadare · English · main form
  • Ballisodare · English · main form · local name

Place & story

Waterpower beside the tide

Samuel Lewis's 1837 dictionary describes Ballysadare's waterfalls as a dependable source of power for several mills. He names corn mills run by Sim and Culbertson, the latter newly built in 1835, alongside smaller mills and a bleaching business. Ships carried corn and meal out through the channel. Lewis also recorded the monastery remains above the falls and their association with Saint Fechin. His account places religious remains, industry and coastal trade within the same compact river landscape, rather than treating the village solely as a literary setting. [2]

People & connections

A fragment heard in Ballisodare

In a note to Down by the Salley Gardens, Yeats explained that the poem grew from three lines he heard sung by an elderly woman at Ballisodare, an alternative spelling of Ballysadare. He described his poem as an extension of that fragment. The note establishes a particular local encounter behind a widely known work, but does not identify the singer or locate a precise garden. A named garden, house or biographical story for the woman would go beyond the evidence Yeats supplied. [3]

Folklore & tradition

Paddy Flynn and the banshee by the river

Yeats's Celtic Twilight introduces Paddy Flynn as a storyteller living in a one-room cabin at Ballisodare. In Yeats's account, Flynn considered it an especially fairy-haunted place and said he had seen a banshee beating the river with her hands. Yeats presented these recollections as material copied from a notebook of Flynn's tales and sayings. They preserve a named storyteller's reported beliefs through a literary collector's voice. The banshee belongs to that recorded folklore, rather than to an independently verified event beside the falls. [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Sligo
Barony
Tirerrill
Civil parish
Ballysadare
Coordinates
54.21107, -8.51287
Logainm ID
45224 ↗

Population over time

Ballisodare — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

1,759people · 2022

05001K1.5K2K 2016: 1,350 people20162022: 1,759 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Ballisodare — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
20161,350
20221,759

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballisodare, Sligo — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

971people · 2006

02505007501K 2002: 853 people20022006: 971 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Ballisodare, Sligo — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
2002853
2006971

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballisodare, Sligo — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

612people · 1996

0175350525700 1991: 581 people19911996: 612 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Ballisodare, Sligo — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1991581
1996612

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballisodare, Sligo — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

575people · 1986

0150300450600 1981: 502 people19811986: 575 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Ballisodare, Sligo — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1981502
1986575

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 68. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Ballisodare, Sligo

Published census settlement populations

1,350people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Ballisodare, Sligo — census population
Census yearPopulation
20111,344
20161,350

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Ballysadare. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Ballysadere: A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) · Samuel Lewis
  3. Poems: note to Down by the Salley Gardens · W. B. Yeats
  4. The Celtic Twilight: A Teller of Tales · W. B. Yeats
  5. Ballysadare Bridge and river illustration: based on a Ballysadare Bridge by Anne Burgess. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.