Town

Lixnaw

Leic Snámha

The ruins of Old Court preserve part of Lixnaw's aristocratic past, while an older family story follows a nurse's remarkable journey to Milan.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of St Michael’s Church, Lixnaw.
Illustration, St Michael’s Church, Lixnaw
Recorded locationLixnaw52.40635° N · 9.61811° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Leic Snámha · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Lixnaw · English · main form

Place & story

What remains of Old Court

Old Court, formerly Lixnaw House, survives as a ruined country house. The national architectural survey dates the main building to about 1680, with an extension around 1700, and records that it was already derelict in 1775. Its walls retain narrow window openings, fragments of render and a large internal fireplace with an oven beside it. Later agricultural use left evidence of sheds against part of the structure. These details belong to a substantial residence that passed through several uses before becoming the fragmentary building visible today. [2]

The end of a family connection

The Fitzmaurices were closely associated with Lixnaw and the earldom of Kerry. Thomas Fitzmaurice, the first earl, married Anne Petty, daughter of Sir William Petty, in 1692. By the time of Francis, the third earl, much estate business was conducted through agents during the owner's absence. Large portions of the Kerry property were sold to Richard Hare in the 1780s. Francis's death in 1818 ended the connection between the Earls of Kerry and Lixnaw, after the family's residence had already fallen into decline. [3]

Folklore & tradition

Joan Harman's journey

Alfred Webb's 1878 biography preserves a family anecdote, attributed to the earlier peerage writer Lodge, about Thomas FitzMaurice's return to Lixnaw. Thomas was serving as a soldier in Milan when a relative occupied his inheritance. His former nurse, Joan Harman, then elderly, set out with her daughter to find him. They sailed from Dingle to France and travelled onwards to Milan. In the story she succeeded in delivering her message but died on the journey home. Thomas eventually recovered the family lands after considerable difficulty. The episode gives a woman usually absent from accounts of aristocratic succession a central part in the family's remembered history. [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Kerry
Civil parish
Kilcaragh
Civil parish
Kiltomy
Coordinates
52.40635, -9.61811
Logainm ID
1416509 ↗

Population over time

Lixnaw — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

794people · 2022

0200400600800 2016: 696 people20162022: 794 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Lixnaw — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
2016696
2022794

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Lixnaw, Kerry — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

431people · 2006

0125250375500 2002: 248 people20022006: 431 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Lixnaw, Kerry — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
2002248
2006431

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Lixnaw, Kerry — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

263people · 1996

075150225300 1991: 260 people19911996: 263 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Lixnaw, Kerry — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1991260
1996263

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Lixnaw, Kerry — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

255people · 1986

075150225300 1981: 232 people19811986: 255 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Lixnaw, Kerry — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1981232
1986255

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 60. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Lixnaw, Kerry

Published census settlement populations

696people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Lixnaw, Kerry — census population
Census yearPopulation
2011634
2016696

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Lixnaw, Co Kerry — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

758people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Lixnaw, Co Kerry — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
2022758

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Lixnaw. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Old Court, Lixnaw · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  3. Fitzmaurice (Earl of Kerry) · University of Galway, Landed Estates Database
  4. Thomas FitzMaurice, Lord of Kerry · Alfred Webb, A Compendium of Irish Biography, 1878
  5. St Michael’s Church, Lixnaw illustration: based on a Lixnaw - St Michael's Church -20180829143106 by Patrick Wyse Jackson. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0; adapted illustration distributed under the same licence.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.