Town

Tralee

Trá Lí

A covered river, a romantic ballad and a windmill beside the bay give Tralee several very different kinds of local history.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of Blennerville Windmill near Tralee in Tralee.
Illustration, Blennerville Windmill near Tralee
Recorded locationTralee52.27214° N · 9.70259° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Trá Lí · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Tralee · English · main form

Place & story

Water beneath the streets

Samuel Lewis’s 1837 account describes part of the river running under a covering through Tralee. Mountain runoff could swell it, while high tides created another threat from the bay. The same account records a Dominican foundation in 1213 and the town’s later importance as an administrative centre. A small urban watercourse, a religious house and the business of county government all helped shape the settlement. [2]

Blennerville’s working landmark

The windmill at nearby Blennerville was built around 1800 for Sir Rowland Blennerhassett, according to its visitor centre. Its successive uses included milling and storage before the building deteriorated into a roofless shell. Restoration during the 1980s returned it to working order. Blennerville was also an emigration port, and the centre connects its maritime history with the original Jeanie Johnston. The restored mill gives that wider history a striking landmark on Tralee Bay. [3]

Folklore & tradition

The Rose remembered in the town park

The Rose of Tralee tradition associates the ballad with Mary O’Connor and William Pembroke Mulchinock. The festival’s own programme presents their romantic story and identifies the statue of the pair in the Rose Garden at Tralee Town Park. A surrounding memorial wall records past Roses. These monuments show how a remembered romance became part of the town’s public identity. Details of the ballad’s authorship have been disputed; the tradition is presented here as the story commemorated locally. [4] [5]

People & connections

Roger Casement’s Kerry connection

Kerry County Museum in the Ashe Memorial Hall has explored Roger Casement’s landing at Banna Strand on Good Friday 1916. Its exhibition connects his humanitarian work and later revolutionary activity with the failed arms mission before the Easter Rising. The landing took place on the coast outside Tralee; the town’s museum preserves and interprets its consequences, including the impact on local people and the evidence used at his trial. [6]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Kerry
Civil parish
Annagh
Civil parish
Ratass
Civil parish
Tralee
Coordinates
52.27214, -9.70259
Logainm ID
24803 ↗

Population over time

Tralee — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

26,349people · 2022

07.5K15K22.5K30K 2016: 23,691 people20162022: 26,349 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Tralee — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
201623,691
202226,349

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Tralee Legal Town, Kerry — Legal town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: legal town

20,288people · 2006

07.5K15K22.5K30K 2002: 20,375 people20022006: 20,288 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Tralee Legal Town, Kerry — Legal town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
200220,375
200620,288

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Tralee Environs, Kerry — Town environs only, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: town environs only

2,456people · 2006

07501.5K2.3K3K 2002: 1,612 people20022006: 2,456 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Tralee Environs, Kerry — Town environs only, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
20021,612
20062,456

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Tralee Legal Town, Kerry — Legal town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: legal town

19,056people · 1996

05K10K15K20K 1991: 17,225 people19911996: 19,056 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Tralee Legal Town, Kerry — Legal town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
199117,225
199619,056

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Tralee Environs, Kerry — Town environs only, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: town environs only

894people · 1996

0225450675900 1991: 637 people19911996: 894 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Tralee Environs, Kerry — Town environs only, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1991637
1996894

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Tralee, Kerry — Legal town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: legal town

17,109people · 1986

05K10K15K20K 1981: 16,495 people19811986: 17,109 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Tralee, Kerry — Legal town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
198116,495
198617,109

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 59. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Tralee, Kerry — Town environs only, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: town environs only

511people · 1986

0150300450600 1981: 540 people19811986: 511 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Tralee, Kerry — Town environs only, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1981540
1986511

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 59. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Tralee, Kerry — 2011 legal town and environs; 2016 census settlement

Published census settlement populations

23,691people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Tralee, Kerry — 2011 legal town and environs; 2016 census settlement — census population
Census yearPopulation
201123,693
201623,691

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Tralee, Co Kerry — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

26,079people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Tralee, Co Kerry — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
202226,079

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Tralee. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Tralee — A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) · Samuel Lewis · 1837
  3. History of Blennerville Windmill — visitor centre
  4. Rose of Tralee festival programme — Rose Garden statue · 2024
  5. The story behind the famous ballad — authorship dispute · 2024
  6. Casement in Kerry — Kerry County Museum
  7. Blennerville Windmill near Tralee illustration: based on a reference photograph by Kglavin. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; warm cream paper margins; incidental modern clutter removed and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2026-09-23. How this page was prepared.